香港贫富悬殊新高 高薪交税反跌 (图）

 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

羅婆婆與丈夫經濟拮据，住戶收入屬於本港最低的一層。羅婆婆的丈夫常因為省錢不願看醫生，「希望政府體貼一下我們長者」，有財政上的幫助。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

本港贫富悬殊加剧，统计处昨公布2011年度坚尼系数达0.537，创历年新高。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
贫富户收入两极化趋严重，最低收入住户月入中位数仅2,070元，比10年前大跌四分一；最高薪住户月入中位数劲升两成，达9.5万元，且缴税占总体纳税人比率持续减少。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
候任特首梁振英的智囊建议，新政府应推动多元化产业，制造「好工」拉近各行业薪酬水平（见另文——「倾斜股楼肇祸 促产业多元化」）。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
梁回应 冀速设扶贫委会mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
候任行政长官梁振英昨晚响应时指，贫穷问题不只是穷人和富人之间差距，穷人基本收入问题已比较严重，冀尽快成立扶贫委员会，解决本港贫穷问题。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
统计处公布去年整体家庭住户坚尼系数高达0.537，比较06年高0.004，贫富悬殊的情况继续恶化，数值亦比英、美及新加坡的0.52、0.469及0.482为高。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
统计处处长欧阳方丽丽表示，政府过去在税务及社福政策，对住户收入有整体性的影响，坚尼系数扣去除税及福利转移后计算，应该为0.475，情况与06年相若。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
欧阳太又指，人口老化亦对社会经济造成影响，因65岁以上退休人士增加，他们无职业收入，住户收入中位数会较一般住户低，但不等于他们贫穷。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
高低收入组别 差距44倍mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
然而，本港整体住户收入呈两极化发展，01年月入6,000元以下住户，占整体住户11.3%，至去年升到13.3%；月入逾4万元住户，亦由占21.4%升至23.1%。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
若将住户月入分10个等级计算，月入最低的级别01年的中位数为2,760元，与最高组别7.9万元，差距27倍；至去年最低组别月入中位数跌25%，仅得2,070元，最高月入住户中位数却增20%，升至9.5万元，差距扩大至44倍。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
此外，高及低收入住户缴付薪俸税及物业税的比率，亦出现变化。属收入最高的第十级住户，占所有缴交物业及薪俸税者的比率持续下跌，由06年占81.2%，降至去年77.3%，收入较低的第4至9级住户，则有不同的升幅。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
社联：订中长期消贫策略mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
本港坚尼系数创新高，小区组织协会干事施丽珊亦表示是意料之内，批评政府只懂一次性派糖，从未提出长远扶贫措施。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
社联行政总裁方敏生指，香港过去5年经济增长强劲，但贫穷问题却没得到改善，显示单靠发展经济惠及基层的漏斗效应不可行，新政府须订立中、长期消贫策略。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
科技大学经济系教授雷鼎鸣则指，分析坚尼系数应参照「人口平均除税及福利转移后住户收入」，扣除后才真正反映每人收入，且本港独居及长者人数渐增，他们拥有资产对住户实际情况亦有影响。mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

The disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong increased, the Statistics Department yesterday announced the year 2011 the Gini coefficient of 0.537, a record high. Income polarization between rich and poor households to deteriorate, the lowest income households, the median monthly income of only $ 2,070, a quarter of a crash more than 10 years ago; highest paid monthly household income of the median soared by 20%, reaching 95,000 yuan, and tax accounting for overall taxpayers ratio continued to decrease. Designate of the Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying of the think tank suggested that the new government should promote the diversification of industry, to create "good jobs" to narrow the gap between the pay levels of the various industries (see another text - "tilt shares the floor Zhaohuo promote industrial diversification"). Beam response to Hebei speed set up a Poverty Alleviation Committee Leung Chun-ying, Chief Executive, last night response refers to the problem of poverty is not just the gap between rich and poor, poor basic income issue is more serious, Hebei as soon as possible to set up a Commission on Poverty, and solve the problem of poverty in Hong Kong. The Statistics Department announced last year, a whole family households the Gini coefficient as high as 0.537, compare 06-year high of 0.004, the disparity between the rich and the poor continues to deteriorate, the value is also higher than the United Kingdom, the United States and Singapore, 0.52,0.469 and 0.482. Ouyang Fang Lili, Director of the Census and Statistics Department, said that the government in the tax and welfare policy in the past, household income, have a holistic impact on the Gini coefficient buckle removal of calculation after the transfer of tax and welfare, should be 0.475, with the 2006 phase If the. Ouyang too refers to an aging population and also the socio-economic impact, due to retire over the age of 65 who increase their employment income, median household income than the general households, but does not mean they are poor. The gap between high and low income groups 44 times However, the overall household income was polarized, 01 years into the $ 6,000 households, accounting for 11.3 percent of the household sector as a whole to rise to 13.3 percent last year; a monthly income of more than 4 million households, also increased from 21.4% to 23.1% . If household monthly income of 10 levels calculated monthly income of the lowest level of 2001, the median stood at 2,760 yuan and 79,000 yuan, with the highest group, the gap is 27 times; to the lowest group last year a monthly income of the median fell 25 only 2,070 yuan, the highest monthly income of the median household by 20 percent to 9.5 million, the gap had widened to 44 times. In addition, the high-and low-income tenants to pay salaries tax and property tax ratios also change. Accounted for the highest income households in grade 10, all pay property and salaries tax rate continued to decline, and by 2006 accounted for 81.2%, to 77.3 percent last year, 4-9 lower income households, there are different increase. HKCSS: set long-term poverty eradication strategy Hong Kong's Gini coefficient of innovation, community organization Association Director-General Shi Lishan is not unexpected, criticized the Government for a one-time only know how to send sugar, never raised the long-term measures to alleviate poverty. The HKCSS Chief Executive Officer Ms Christine Fang, refers to Hong Kong over the past five years of strong economic growth, but the problem of poverty in vain to improve, showing the funnel effect of the development of economic benefit grass-roots alone is not feasible, the new government to be made in long-term Eradication of Poverty strategy. University of Science and Technology, Department of Economics, Professor Francis Lui means, analysis of the Gini coefficient should refer to the "population average household income in addition to the tax and welfare transfer, deducted before truly reflects the per person income, our living alone and the number of elderly people increasing, they ownership of assets also affect the actual situation of the household.mZARainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语