经历数次兴衰 中国开始一轮新的盛世造佛运动(组图)

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

佛教自汉代传入中国，在其长达数千年的传播过程中，经历数次兴盛和衰落。最近一次的文革浩劫，包括佛教在内的众多宗教在“破四旧”和“批林批孔”运动中受到重创。1982年，中央颁布19号文件，“无神论”开始调整为容纳多种宗教信仰、政府和宗教界相互尊重，在政治上合作。随着中国经济发展以及政府的大力推动，神州大地开始一轮新的盛世造佛运动。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Buddhism was introduced to China since the Han dynasty in the communication process thousands of years, experienced a number of flourishing and decline. Last catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution, many religions such as Buddhism, including the "Four Olds" and "Pi Lin Pi Kong" campaign has been hit hard. In 1982, the central authorities issued a document on the 19th, "atheism" began to be adjusted to accommodate a variety of religious beliefs, government and religious mutual respect, cooperation on the political.Vigorously promote China's economic development as well as government, the vast land began a new Golden Age made ​​Buddhism movement.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在古代中国，造佛需要开山凿像，耗时多年，是一件艰苦卓越的巨大工程，时历千余年而巨佛寥寥。而在当下社会，造佛变成了一种工业化行为，揉杂着政治和商业因素，无论在速度还是规模上，远远超越过去。1993年底在香港大屿山建成的天坛大佛，是中国利用现代工业技术制造第一座大佛。大佛为释迦牟尼座像，青铜材质，重250吨，佛像连同基座总高约34米，是当时世界最大的露天青铜佛。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In ancient China, made ​​Buddhism mountains chisel like, time-consuming for many years, is a painstaking excellence enormous project experience over a thousand years and the giant Buddha a handful. In contemporary society, made ​​Buddhism into an industrialized behavior, rub mixed with political and commercial factors, both in speed and scale far beyond the past. Tian Tan Buddha in Lantau, Hong Kong, built on the end of 1993, the use of modern industrial technology to produce the first of the Big Buddha. Buddha Statue Buddha statues made ​​of bronze, weighing 250 tons, the statues, together with the base height of about 34 meters, was the world's largest outdoor bronze Buddha.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

天坛大佛创造的第一很快就被无锡的灵山大佛打破。灵山大佛为释迦牟尼立像，青铜材质，通高88米，重700吨，1997年建成，耗资约3.5亿。灵山大佛建成之初，为世界最高的佛像。2008年，无锡又在灵山大佛景区斥资16亿元建造了梵宫，面积达7万余平米，仅装饰用的金丝楠木就用去1400立方米。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Tian Tan Buddha created quickly by Wuxi Mountain Giant Buddha. Mountain Giant Buddha Sakyamuni stand like bronze, 88 meters high and weighs 700 tons, built in 1997, costing about $ 350 million.Built at the beginning of the Mountain Giant Buddha, the world's highest statues. In 2008, Wuxi in the Mountain Giant Buddha Scenic Area to spend 1.6 billion yuan and the construction of the Vatican Palace, covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters, the only decorative gold Phoebe spent 1400 m3.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在2000年左右，天坛大佛、灵山大佛与之前的乐山大佛、龙门石窟、云岗石窟并列为东西南北中五方佛，然而时间不长，这一情形就被全国各地接二连三建造的大佛打破。图为2004年，耗资3.6亿的烟台南山大佛落成，大佛为释迦牟尼座像，高38.66米，重380吨，当时为世界第一锡青铜铸大坐佛。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Around 2000, the Tian Tan Buddha, before the Mountain Giant Buddha and the Leshan Giant Buddha, Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, listed as the five-Buddhism in the East and West, however, not a long time, this situation was all over the country one after another Buddha built to break. The picture shows the 2004, $ 360 million Yantai Nanshan Buddha completed, Buddha Sakyamuni statues and 38.66 meters high and weighs 380 tons, was the world's first tin bronze casting large seated Buddha.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2011年，位于吉林敦化市的金鼎大佛举行开光大典。金鼎大佛项目总投资3.8亿元，为释迦牟尼坐像，总高48米，取代烟台的南山大佛，成为世界最高的释迦牟尼坐佛。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2011, TIS Giant Buddha is located in Jilin Dun City held the opening ceremony.Jinding Big Buddha total project investment of 380 million yuan, seated Sakyamuni, the total height of 48 meters to replace the Yantai Nanshan Buddha, to become the world's highest Buddha seated Buddha.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

位于国家级贫困县河南鲁山县的中原大佛2008年竣工，总投资12亿元，大佛总高208米，其中佛身高108米，莲花座高20米，金刚座高25米，须弥座高55米。大佛用黄金108公斤，合金铜3300公斤，特殊钢材15000吨。中原大佛从高度和规模上远远超过无锡的灵山大佛，成为新的世界第一大佛。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In national poverty-stricken counties Lushan County, Henan Zhongyuan Buddha Statue completed in 2008 with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan, Buddha total height of 208 meters, which Buddha height of 108 meters, the lotus seat height of 20 meters, Diamond Block 25 meters high and 55 meters high, Xu Mizuo.Buddha Statue with 108 kg of gold, 3300 kilograms of copper alloys, 15,000 tons of special steel.Central Plains Big Buddha far more than the height and scale of the Mountain Giant Buddha in Wuxi, a new world first Buddha.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

除了使用金属材质，还有一些使用特种材料制成的大佛令人叹为观止。1996年，由中国佛教协会批准和监制的世界首尊金玉大佛开光完工。金玉大佛为释迦牟尼造像，总高度约2.56米，宽约1.5米，总重约670公斤，以黄金、白金、翡翠、钻石、宝石为主要材料，当时被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。2008年，因海南一旅游景区无力承担供奉此佛像的费用，金玉大佛被挂牌拍卖，当时转让参考价达3.5亿元，而其评估报告认定的价格更高达8.2亿元。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In addition to the Buddha made ​​of the use of metal material, the use of special materials, amazing. In 1996, opened by the approval of the Buddhist Association of China and the producer of the world's first statue of Gold and Jade Buddha Statue light completion.Gold and Jade Buddha Statue, Buddha statues, the total height of about 2.56 m, 1.5 m wide, with a total weight of about 670 kg gold, platinum, emeralds, diamonds, precious stones as the main material was included in the Guinness Book of World Records. In 2008, Yin Hainan tourist attractions can not afford the cost of worship of this Buddha, Gold and Jade Buddha Statue auction listing, the transfer of reference price of $ 350 million, and its assessment report concluded that the price of up to 820 million yuan.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2002年，辽宁鞍山一座使用重达260.76吨岫玉材料雕刻而成的大佛举行开光大典，这座玉佛正面为释迦牟尼佛，背面为渡海观音菩萨，耗资约1个亿，现为世界最大的玉雕佛像。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In 2002, Anshan, Liaoning one use weighing 260.76 tons of the Xiuyu material carved Buddha held the opening ceremony, this Emerald Buddha, the front of Sakyamuni Buddha, on the back for the sea crossing and the Goddess of Mercy at a cost of about one million, is now the worldthe largest jade Buddha.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在佛教诸神体系里还有为数众多的菩萨，位于浙江的普陀山，是南海观音菩萨道场。普陀山南海观音菩萨像1997年落成，总高33米，重70多吨。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Buddhist gods system there are a large number of Buddha, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, South China Sea Goddess of Mercy temple.The Nanhai Guanyin Bodhisattva completed in 1997, the total height of 33 meters, and weighs over 70 tons.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

1998年，广东佛山西樵山南海观音像建成，观音像为铜质，通高61.9米，是当时世界上最高的观音像。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

1998 Xiqiao Mountain, Guangdong Foshan Nanhai Avalokitesvara built Avalokitesvara copper, 61.9 meters high, was the highest in the world view of audio and video.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2005年，海南三亚南海观音像举行落成开光大典。这座观音像采用钢筋混凝土材料，高达108米，耗资8亿。三亚观音像超过此前的西樵山观音像，比纽约自由女神像还要高15米。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In 2005, the Avalokitesvara in the South China Sea, Sanya, Hainan Province held a completion of the opening ceremony.This Avalokitesvara reinforced concrete up to 108 meters, cost $ 800 million. The Sanya Avalokitesvara more than previous Xiqiao Mountain Avalokitesvara, even higher than New York Statue of Liberty, like 15 meters.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2009年，湖南宁乡投资2.6亿元建设一座世界最大的千手千眼观音圣像。沩山观音像高度为99.19米，其中须弥座总建筑面积3999平方米，地面高度21.9米。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2009年，湖南宁乡投资2.6亿元建设一座世界最大的千手千眼观音圣像。沩山观音像高度为99.19米，其中须弥座总建筑面积3999平方米，地面高度21.9米。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2006年，峨眉山金顶十方普贤菩萨像落成开光。十方普贤菩萨像耗资5个亿，通高48米，总重660吨，建筑面积1000多平米，是目前世界上唯一、最大最高的十方普贤像。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In 2006, Emeishan 10 Samantabhadra Bodhisattva completion of the opening. 10 Samantabhadra Bodhisattva like $ 5 billion, 48 meters high, with a total weight of 660 tons, more than 1000 square meters of building area, is currently the world's only top ten Samantabhadra like.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

除了这些已建成的大佛，国内目前还有若干在建和待建的大佛项目。图为在建的江西九江东林大佛，2007年5月，经国家宗教事务局批复同意后，东林大佛项目正式启动，总投资约10亿元。2012年完工后，48米高的东林大佛将是世界最高的阿弥陀佛露天铜铸贴金大佛。同时，东林大佛也是目前公开资料显示为数不多的利用僧众捐助自主筹建，没有动用地方政府的公共财政资金。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In addition to these have been completed and the Buddha, the domestic there are still a number of under construction to be built Buddha project. The photo shows the construction of Jiangxi nine Jiang Donglin Buddha, in May 2007, after the State Bureau of Religious Affairs was approved by Dong Lin Big Buddha project was officially launched with a total investment of about $ 1 billion. 2012 after the completion of the 48-meter-high Giant Buddha Donglin is the world's highest Amitabha outdoor bronze gold Buddha Statue. The Donglin Giant Buddha is currently open data show few monks contributions to independently build, did not use the public finances of local government.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在建的九华山地藏菩萨露天铜像，工程投资15亿元，菩萨像高76米，加上莲花座底盘总高为99米，建成之后将是世界最高最大的地藏菩萨露天大铜像。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Outdoor bronze statue of Jizo in Jiuhua Mountain, construction, engineering investment of 1.5 billion yuan, Bodhisattva 76 meters high, together with a lotus pedestal chassis a total height of 99 meters after the completion of a large bronze statue of the highest in the world's largest Jizo Bodhisattva open.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

位于河北秦皇岛长寿山景区的五佛山大佛，投资5.6亿，建成后高度81米，将成为世界最高的石佛。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Five Foshan Buddha, located in Qinhuangdao longevity Hill area to invest 560 million after the completion of height of 81 meters, will become the world's highest stone Buddha.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在惊叹这些壮观的佛像和雄厚的投资时，民众一定好奇，为何各地的造佛运动如火如荼？中国改革开放30年来，经济取得巨大进步，但也面临诸多社会问题：贫富差距加大，官员腐败盛行，拜金主义和享乐主义思潮泛滥，中国社会的道德体系濒于崩溃…在此情形下，宗教的社会安抚功能逐渐体现。图为2012年1月23日，在沈阳市慈恩寺众多市民敬香祈福。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In the marvel of these magnificent statues and strong investment, people must wonder why around making Buddhism movement in full swing? China's reform and opening up 30 years ago, the economy has made tremendous progress, but it also faces many social problems: the gap between rich and poor increased, the prevalence of official corruption, money worship and hedonism thought the proliferation of social and moral system of China on the brink of collapse ... In this case, religion gradually reflected in the society to appease function.The picture shows the January 23, 2012, offer joss sticks to pray in Shenyang Jionji many people.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在五大宗教中，佛教被认为是一个慈悲祥和的宗教，其智慧、中道、慈悲、宽容、和合、平等、圆融的精神最适合国人，政府部门也乐意通过兴佛来助推中国构建和谐社会。图为2012年1月，北京雍和宫，数万人抢烧春节头香。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

In the five major religions, Buddhism is considered to be a Ci Beixiang religious, its wisdom, middle, compassion, tolerance, harmony, equality and harmony of the spirit for the people, government departments are willing to Hing Buddhism to boost China's building a harmonioussociety. The picture shows in January 2012, Beijing Lama Temple, tens of thousands of people grab burn the Spring Festival, the first incense.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

目前，少林寺门票100元，中原大佛门票收费120元，灵山大佛风景区门票更是高到210元。在寺庙上的巨大的投资，反过来也给当地政府带来丰厚的经济回报。图为2006年8月，在河南登封市旅游产业发展大会上，为登封旅游事业发展做出突出贡献的少林寺方丈释永信获得价值100多万元的大众越野车。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Shaolin tickets $ 100, Central Plains Buddha entry fees of 120 yuan, the Mountain Giant Buddha Scenic Area tickets is high to 210 yuan. Huge investment on the temple, in turn, bring in huge economic returns to local government. The picture shows the August 2006 Conference on Tourism Development in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, made ​​outstanding contributions to tourism development Dengfeng Shaolin Temple abbot Shi Yongxin be worth over 100 million Volkswagen sport utility vehicle.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

很多人坚定地认为，他们的钱财和社会地位以及健康，是拜神灵所赐。特别一些官员富商，更是热衷节日祭拜，他们往往出手阔绰，对成百上千的天价香毫不吝惜。图为2010年5月，湖北宜昌，一位市民在三峡古佛寺燃烧一根高2.4米、重约10公斤的檀香。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Many people firmly believe that their money and social status and health is thanks to the gods the gift. Particular, some officials wealthy, is keen to holiday worship, they tend to lavish hundreds of astronomical Hong generously. The picture shows in May 2010, Yichang, Hubei Province, a member of the public in the Three Gorges ancient temples burning a 2.4 m high, weighing about 10 kg of sandalwood.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

众香客们少则百元，多则上千元上香礼佛，寺庙香烛、鞭炮价格也是水涨船高。烧香求神已不仅仅是纯粹的宗教活动，在一些地方甚至成为产生过亿“营业额”的成熟“产业”。图为2011年2月，上海龙华寺，僧人手中拿着一沓信众捐赠的香火钱。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Public pilgrims, ranging from hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars incense Buddha, temple incense and candles, firecrackers prices also rising. Burn incense and ask God to have been more than just religious activities, and even generate billions of dollars of "turnover" mature "industry" in some places. The picture shows in February 2011, Shanghai Longhua Temple, the monk hands of incense money donated by holding a stack of believers.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

现实中国，各地广建庙宇，缭绕烟雾背后，已不再是打坐修行的和尚，而是见钱眼开的开发商，他们花钱塑像，投资建庙，然后守“佛”待兔、等人烧香、大发横财。图为2007年1月，一名假和尚在西安街头行骗被识破后，仓皇逃跑。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Reality of China, all over the widespread construction of temples, behind the swirling smoke, is no longer a monk meditation practice, but the money eyes of developers, they spend money on a statue of investment in the temple was built, and then keep the "Buddha" When the rabbit, and other people burn incense, made ​​a fortune. The picture shows in January 2007, a fake monk in Xi'an street deception to be detected, fled to escape.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

回顾历史，不管是什么宗教，总摆脱不了政治因素的影响，佛教在中国历史上的数次兴衰足以印证。图为1966年，北京颐和园里的佛堂被砸，百年古佛被推倒。6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Looking back at history, no matter what religion, the total out not political factors, a number of the rise and fall of Buddhism in Chinese history testifies. The picture shows the 1966 Beijing Summer Palace temple smashed a century Buddha was pushed.6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2008年拍摄的南京定山寺遗址。定山寺是中国禅宗创立者达摩祖师驻锡的寺院，历史上曾经号称南朝佛寺之首，然而如今之景象，让人不禁联想想那首脍炙人口的诗句，“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。”6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Nanjing given Temple sites taken in 2008. Given Temple is the founder of Chinese Zen Bodhidharma Zhu Xi's temple was known as the Southern Buddhist temple, now the scene, however, reminiscent of think that the first well-known verses, "Southern 480 Temple, the number of tower the misty rain. "6jpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语